Not Like the Redemption Under Cyrus
G-d Favors the Underdog
Those Who Seek to Avoid Exile
Christianity, Mendelssohn and Herzl
…
Rabbi Aryeh Leib
Kagan, son of the Chofetz Chaim, related that once someone read to the Chofetz
Chaim a line from the Haskalah newspaper Hameilitz: “We hope that some day we
will be like Bulgaria, which rose up from its lowly status as a Turkish
province and is today [1908] an independent nation like all other nations.” The
Chofetz Chaim cried and said, “Is it for this that our blood was spilled for
1800 years – in order to reach the level of Bulgaria? The Torah says, ‘And
Hashem your G-d will bring you to the land that your ancestors inherited, and
you will inherit it, and He will be good to you and make you more numerous than
your ancestors’ (Devarim 30:5). And it states further: ‘For Hashem will once
again rejoice over you for good, as He rejoiced over your ancestors’ (ibid. v.
9). And in the words of the prophets it is written, ‘And kings will be your
babysitters, and their noblewomen your nurses; they will bow to the ground to
you, and lick the dirt of your feet, and you will know that I am Hashem, and those
who hope to Me will not be ashamed’ (Yishaya 49:23).
“Furthermore, we
are promised that the Jewish people will repent, as it states, ‘And you will
repent and hearken to the voice of Hashem and do all of His commandments’
(Devarim 30:8). And the prophet Yechezkel (36:24-27) explains this more: ‘And I
will take you from the nations, and gather you from the lands, and bring you to
your land. And I will splash upon you pure waters and you will become pure,
from all your defilements and all your idols I will purify you. And I will give
you a new heart, and a new spirit I will place into you, and I will remove the
heart of stone from your flesh, and give you a heart of flesh. And My spirit I
will place in your midst, and make you walk in My laws, and My ordinances you
will keep and do.’ Similar prophecies are found in Yirmiyah (30:18) and
Zecharya (8:7).” The Chofetz Chaim went on about this for a long time. (Kol
Kisvei Chofetz Chaim, p. 78)
….
Rabbi Elchonon
Wasserman explained that the reason affliction allows the Jewish people to
survive is because of the principle stated in the book of Koheles (3:15), “G-d
looks after the pursued.”
“At a time when
anti-Semites raise their voices against the Jewish people,” Rabbi Wasserman
wrote in the 1930’s, “and advocate our total destruction, G-d forbid, then we
begin to be persecuted and chased, and this triggers the principle that ‘G-d
looks after the pursued’ – which applies no matter what, even when the pursuer
is righteous and the pursued is wicked. G-d’s attribute of justice, whatever
claims it may have against the Jewish people, cannot argue with this principle,
it is silenced, and thus the Jews are saved from total destruction.
“We see from
this that our whole strength and survival depends on us being in the role of
the persecuted. G-d forbid
for us to try to become persecutors! One of the three oaths that G-d
made the Jewish people swear is “do not rebel against the nations” (Kesubos
111a). “Some come with chariots and some with horses, but we call in the name
of Hashem our G-d.” (Tehillim 20:8) (Article entitled “The Calm Words of the
Wise are Heard,” printed in Yalkut Maamarim Umichtavim, pp. 101-102)
The words of
Rashi together with Rabbi Wasserman’s explanation seem to be a prophetic
description of our era. After seeing the 98 curses – the terrible destruction
experienced by European Jewry – many Jews said, “Who can survive these? We can
no longer tolerate this exile. Let us found a state in order to prevent another
Holocaust.” The Torah tells them, no! It is precisely the exile that allows you
to survive. G-d takes care of the persecuted. If you turn the tables and become
persecutors of other peoples, who knows if G-d will protect you?”
…
It is
interesting to note that the Zionist movement gained momentum in the late 1800s
among “repentant” Maskilim who saw that their movement was not helping to save
them from exile. The Russian pogroms of the 1870s and 1880s, in which the
attackers made no distinction between enlightened Jews and religious ones,
forced them to rethink their position. But their solution was not to return to
Torah, but rather to find another way to escape exile: by founding their own
country and learning to fight.
Rabbi Chaim
Soloveitchik once described the transition from Haskalah to Nationalism in a
letter: “Not only my grandfather [the Netziv] supported the founding of
settlements in Eretz Yisroel, but I myself liked the idea for a long time;
however, the actions of the students from Charkov caused me to withhold my
support. I always remember that great day [Jan. 21, 1882] when the students of
several universities gathered in the great synagogue of Kiev. They fasted all
day and confessed their sins, that they had become estranged from Judaism. And
they came out with the slogan, “House of Jacob, let us go!” If only there had
been someone who had said at that high moment, “Let us return to Hashem! Come,
brothers, let us begin to be careful about keeping Shabbos and kashrus.”
Nothing of the sort. All of them remained the same irreligious people they had
always been. They came to Eretz Yisroel and did not improve their ways even a
bit. But they crowned Ben Yehuda as their teacher, and they spread in our holy
land heresy and lawlessness. Certainly we must oppose Zionism.” (Printed in the
periodical Digleinu, 5720, and in the book Mara D’ara Yisroel, v. 2 p. 18.)
Herzl too
conceived of Zionism after observing anti-Semitism in France during the Dreyfus
trial. Prior to that he had proposed other “solutions” to the problem of exile,
such as assimilation and conversion to Christianity. But after the Dreyfus
trial he understood that, as the Ksav Sofer says, assimilation will not solve
the problem of anti-Semitism. Instead, he proposed another way of running away
from exile, not realizing that his new plan was just as doomed to failure as
his old plans.
…
In the end of
days, the Torah foretells in Parshas Nitzavim, the “last generation” of Jews,
as well as “the gentile who comes from a faraway land,” will see the desolate
condition of Eretz Yisroel and ask, “Why did Hashem do this to this land? Why
was this great anger aroused?” And the answer will be that they worshipped
idols (29:23-25). The Brisker Rav commented: The worst part of the tragedy
described here is that the Jews will be just as ignorant as the gentiles as to
what caused the Jewish people’s problems. But note that only the gentiles from
faraway lands will be ignorant; the gentiles from Eretz Yisroel will know well
what the problem is.
What should the
few remaining loyal Jews do under such conditions? Rabbi Elchonon Wasserman
addresses this question:…
Full
Reading:
https://torahjews.org/2023/11/26/parsha-pearls-nitzavim-vayeilech
Tags: Ksav
Sofer – Torah Jews
Full
Reading:
https://torahjews.org/2023/11/26/parsha-pearls-nitzavim-vayeilech
Tags: Torah Jews