Why the moon is smaller
than the sun
But Chassidim Daven Late!
The Zealot Saves Everyone
What to Do When the Rabbi Doesn’t Answer
Pinchas and Yirmiyahu
…
The Satmar Rov,
speaking in Bnei Brak in 1952, asked: Why was this a fitting reward for
Pinchas’s act? Furthermore, the Targum Yonasan ben Uziel adds to verse 12 the
following words: “And I will make him a living angel and he will live forever
to announce the redemption at the end of days.” Why was this a fitting reward?
The Yalkut at
the beginning of the parsha explains it more clearly: “Pinchas is Eliyahu. The
Holy One, blessed is He, said: You made peace between Israel and Me in this
world, so in the future as well you will make peace between Me and my children,
as it says (Malachi 3:23-24), ‘Behold, I am sending you Eliyahu the prophet
before the coming of the great and awesome day of Hashem, and he will bring
back the hearts of the fathers to the children.’”
Many Jews at the
time saw Pinchas as a promoter of divisiveness and a starter of fights, who in
his arrogance stood up against the entire tribe of Shimon and its
well-respected leader. Thus we find that they degraded him (Rashi 25:11) and
even wanted to excommunicate him (Yerushalmi Sanhedrin 48b). But in truth, he
who acts with zeal and starts a dispute for the sake of the honor of Heaven is
actually bringing peace and unity between the Jewish people and Hashem. On the
other hand, those who make peace and unity with the wicked are actually causing
disunion between the Jewish people and their Father in heaven. Therefore, since
it seemed that Pinchas was causing disunion, Hashem spoke and proclaimed that
he was actually a promoter of peace, and his reward was to be the announcer of
the redemption, the time when there will be true peace between the Jewish
people and Hashem and among the Jewish people themselves. Until that time,
there cannot be complete peace and unity, for it is necessary to keep separate
from the wicked. (Divrei Yoel p. 193)
…
Rashi says that
the sons of Korach had thoughts of repentance at the last moment, so when
Korach and his family fell into Gehinom, the sons were given a high place to
sit on. In 1869 the Reform movement in Hungary, known as the Neologist
movement, took over the official Jewish community organizations in each town.
The Ksav Sofer and other leaders of the generation went to Budapest and asked
the government that the Orthodox Jews be given the right to make their own
separate organizations. Eventually their request was granted. The Ksav Sofer
said at the time, “Now I have a new explanation of Tehillim 79 – ‘A song of
Assaf, G-d, gentiles have entered Your property, they have defiled Your holy
sanctuary, they have made Jerusalem into rubble.’ The question is: why is this
called ‘a song?’ It should be called ‘a lamentation!” Rashi answers that Assaf
was happy that Hashem took out His anger on the wood and stone of the Temple,
and not on the Jewish people themselves. Tosafos answers that Assaf, who was
descended from Korach, rejoiced that the gates of the Temple sunk into the
earth, for Hashem will surely bring them back up, and when He does, He will
bring out the sons of Korach from the earth as well. But now I have a new
answer: Assaf rejoiced that the destruction was wrought by gentiles and not by
rebellious Jews, for when the reformers of our own people rule over us, it is
much worse!
…
The Gemora
(Berachos 27a) says that the word “morning” means the first four hours of the
day. Consequently, the morning Shmoneh Esrei prayer, which takes the place of
the everyday offering, must be said during the first four hours of the day.
In 1953, after
the passing of Rabbi Zelig Reuven Bengis, the Av Beis Din of the Eidah
Chareidis, the members of the Eidah wanted to appoint the Satmar Rov as the
next rov of Yerushalayim. But there were some who opposed this idea, saying,
“How can we appoint as the rov of Yerushalayim a rebbe who davens after the
proper times?” Reb Matisyahu Davis went to ask the Brisker Rov. The Brisker Rov
strongly endorsed the choice of the Satmar Rov, and explained, “Davening late
is the peculiar problem of Chassidim, and it is not the problem of our
generation. The heresy of Zionism, on the other hand, is a much more serious
problem, and it has already spread to almost all of the Jewish people,
including some chareidim. In all the world, there is no true fighter against
Zionism like the Satmar Rov, who is ready to give up all his honor and
resources just to publicize the pure principles of emunah. There is no one as
good as him for the position of Av Beis Din of the Eidah Chareidis, for the war
against Zionism outweighs everything else.”
Then he added,
“The Satmar Rebbe has a tradition from his fathers; war against the wicked is
well-rooted in his family. His father the Kedushas Yom Tov and his grandfather
the Yitav Lev were among the main fighters against the wicked [reformers] in
Hungary. They established the standard of hisbadlus (separatism), and so they
saved thousands of religious Hungarian Jews from being captured by Haskalah, as
they were in Lithuania and Poland.”
…
“Today,” the Brisker Rov concluded, “the problem of
the hour is Zionism. We must use all our strength against them – un tzvei
milchamos ken men nisht firen (we can’t fight two wars at once).” (Uvdos Vehanhagos Leveis
Brisk, v. 4 p. 67)
…
When Rabbi
Menachem Schneerson became Lubavitcher Rebbe in 1950, a copy of his first
public discourse was brought to the Brisker Rov. The Brisker Rov read it and
then said, “He thinks he is moshiach, and we will eventually suffer from him.”
Then he added, “But we cannot waste energy fighting him, because the main fight
today is against Zionism, and one can’t fight two wars at once.”
…
The Haftarah for
this week is the first chapter of Yirmiyahu. Hashem gave Yirmiyahu the
unpopular mission to speak out against the leaders of his time: “And you shall
gird your loins and arise and speak to them all that I command you; do not fear
them, or I will cause you to fall before them. And I, behold, have made you
today a fortified city, a pillar of iron and walls of copper against all the
land: the kings of Yehuda, its officers, its kohanim and the people of the
land. And they will fight against you but will not defeat you, for I am with
you, said Hashem, to save you” (1:17-19).
But the very
first words Yirmiyahu was commanded to say publicly were in praise of the
Jewish people: “Go and call in the ears of Jerusalem, saying: So said Hashem: I
remember for you the kindness of your youth, the love of your bridal days, how
you walked after Me into the desert, an arid land. Israel is holy to Hashem,
the first of His harvest. All who persecute it will be guilty; evil will befall
them, said Hashem” (2:2-3). This was to emphasize that the criticism that was
to come was all from Hashem and was motivated solely by Ahavas Yisroel – like
Pinchas’ act.
Yirmiyahu had to
fight not only against the nations’ leaders in Jerusalem; he also had to fight
those Jews already in Babylon who wished to return to Eretz Yisroel
prematurely. Rabbi Naftali Adler was the chief rabbi of England in 1899, and in
reaction to the then-new Zionist movement, he said as follows: “When the Jewish
people went into the Babylonian exile, there were among them some who found no
rest under the enemy government, and their only thought all day long was to
return to their land. The false prophets among them told them to rebel against
the king of Babylon.
“At that point,
Yirmiyahu the Prophet wrote a letter from Jerusalem to the elders, Kohanim and
Levites who had already gone to exile. The letter said, ‘Thus said Hashem
Tzevaos, G-d of Israel, to all the exiles that I exiled from Jerusalem to
Babylon: Build houses and live in them, plant gardens and eat their fruit. Take
wives and beget sons and daughters; take wives for your sons, give your
daughters to husbands, let them have sons and daughters, increase there and do
not decrease. And seek the welfare of the city to which I have exiled you, and
pray on its behalf to Hashem, for with its peace you will have peace. For so says
Hashem Tzevaos, G-d of Israel: Do not let your prophets and sorcerers fool you;
do not listen to their dreams, with which they answer your queries. For they
prophecy to you falsely in My name; I did not send them, said Hashem… And you
shall call Me, and go to pray to Me, and I will hear you. And you shall seek Me
and find Me, if you seek Me with all your heart… and I will restore your
captivity, and gather you from all the nations, and from all the places where I
have scattered you…’ (Yirmiyahu 29:4-9).”
Rabbi Adler
continued, “The prophet’s letter is indeed long, but very fitting for this
movement. And I say: In the Babylonian exile they had a well-known and short
time limit of seventy years, yet Yirmiyahu found it necessary to warn them so
much with the word of Hashem to stay put and not take any action on their own.
Now that the end is hidden and sealed, and we are forbidden under oath from
taking any action, certainly we must not deviate from the words of the prophet
in his letter that he sent to the exiles.
“My brothers! I
look at this movement with worry in my heart, since I see it as opposed to the
Torah of Hashem and to politics. There is a great danger involved in it. That
is why I don’t see in it the great quality of love of Zion.”
Full Reading:
https://torahjews.org/2023/11/26/parsha-pearls-parshas-pinchas
Tags:
Ksav Sofer – Zelig
Reuven Bengis – Satmar Rebbe – Brisker Rov – Menachem Shneerson – Naftali Adler
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